Pakistan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pakistan - Research Paper ExampleHistorically, Pakistan came chthonian the rule of different rulers like the Mauryan Empire, which command for cardinal hundred years before Christ (B.C). After this, Pakistan was conquered by the Kushan Empire. The cranial orbit that is now Pakistan and India was ceaselessly merged into wizard polity under all this different rulers who saw it as the best focussing to govern the Indian subcontinent (Kaplan 2). The area was characterized by two rivers the Ganges River and the Indus River and their tributaries. The Indus River and its tributaries worsening on the Pakistan side and the Indus with its tributaries fall on the Indian side, with the watershed running almost perfectly matching the border demarcation that separates the two countries. Earlier rulers, like the Kushans, never tried to demarcate the region into two separate entities unlike the British, Mughals and the Mauryans, who saw the need to group them under such entities (Kaplan 3). The source of Pakistans troubles could be attributed to the Muslim experience that Pakistan got under different Islamic warriors. Every successive conquest saw the area named as Pakistan straightaway macrocosm at the center of these conquered territories (Kaplan 1). One of the major capitals of the Mauryan Empire was Peshawar, which is a major city in todays Pakistan. This further indicates that this region and Pakistan, as a whole, have had a long running memoir with Muslim influence (Kaplan 2). This does not imply that religion is the problem, in Pakistan, but an avenue used, by incorrectly elements, to act as a vessel for their objectives. Hurdles facing Pakistan can be linked to its fib of being a frontier territory because it acted as a transition point for m some(prenominal) cultures, religions and governments nevertheless in the medieval ages. There was the influence of religion and cultural diversity, from the Arab world and central Asia, on one side, and change of go vernments from the eastern frontier. It was made up of different socio-cultural elements, and with the dawn of the 20Th century, Pakistan did not inherit any form stable institutions that citizens believed in as was the case with neighboring India after Colonial rule (Kaplan 2). When Pakistan came into being, the mass of the countrys wealth existed in the Indus valley, which encompasses the Punjab state. It has the best irrigation fields and the river basin provided numerous resources business opportunities. The area was also on the trade routes used to trade with other neighboring regions like Afghanistan, China and Russia (New York quantify 34). It has the best schools and the majority of females are educated unlike other parts of Pakistan like the Sindhi, Baluchistan and Pashtun states. This caused discontent to damp in the midst of the privileged state of Punjab and the rest of the country (Kaplan 3). This led to the development of strong ethnic government activity at the e xpense of government institutions that were lacking or were inefficient. Their different linguistic varieties strengthened the animosity between different warring factions. This has left the country with Islamic idealism as the only attempt at unification which has fuelled Islamic extremism (Kaplan 4). The inhabitants of the Indus River valley complain that they are discriminated against as the only working portion of the world (Kaplan 4). Failed or failing state institutions are the